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High Blood Pressure Range By Age

What Is Normal Blood Pressure By Age Adults And Children

Blood pressure as we age: What is a healthy target?

Blood pressure ranges for adults are:

  • High: Systolic of 130 or above and/or diastolic of 80 or above
  • High Blood Pressure Stage 1: Systolic of 130-139 or diastolic of 80-89
  • High Blood Pressure Stage 2: Systolic of 140 or higher or diastolic 90 or higher
  • Elevated: Systolic between 120 and 129 and diastolic of 79 or below
  • Normal: Systolic of 119 or below and diastolic of 79 or below
  • Low: Systolic of less than 100 and/or diastolic of less than 60
  • Some people may have normal or asymptomatic blood pressures lower than 100/60
  • In people who have chronically elevated blood pressure , symptoms of low blood pressure may occur at readings above 100/60
  • Hypertensive crisis: Systolic of 180 or higher and/or diastolic of 120 or higher
  • The normal Blood Pressure Ranges for Adults Chart

    Blood Pressure Category
    Higher than 120

    The normal blood pressure for adolescents 13 years or older is less than 120/80 mmHg.

    In younger children, the normal range for blood pressure is determined by the child’s sex, age, and height. The normal range is expressed as a percentile, similar to charts used to track children’s growth.

    Blood pressure is separated into three categories based upon the child’s blood pressure percentile:

    The normal blood pressure range for Children Chart

    Blood Pressure Category

    Isolated Systolic Hypertension In Elderly

    Isolated systolic hypertension is an increase in systolic but not diastolic pressure. This is the most prevalent type of hypertension found in those aged above 50. The increase in blood pressure with age is mostly associated with structural changes in blood vessels, stiffness in arteries increases the blood pressure, and is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.

    Isolated systolic hypertension is easily diagnosed in the elderly by checking their pulse pressure. Because, in this condition, due to decreased diastolic pressure and increased systolic pressure the pulse pressure is found to be increased.

    All evidence indicates that treating the elderly hypertensive patient will reduce the risk of heart disease but it is not guaranteed in the very elderly.

    The Different Blood Pressure Levels Are:

    • Normal: Less than 120 systolic and less than 80 diastolic
    • Elevated: 120-129 systolic and less than 80 diastolic
    • High Blood Pressure Stage 1:
    • 130-139 systolic or 80-89 diastolic
  • High Blood Pressure Stage 2:
  • 140 or higher systolic or 90 or higher diastolic
  • Hypertensive Crisis: higher than 180 and/or higher than 120 diastolic
  • These simple changes can go a long way and are key factors in lowering your numbers.

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    Signs And Symptoms Of High Blood Pressure

    High blood pressure may not have any symptoms and so hypertension has been labeled the silent killer. Longstanding high blood pressure can lead to multiple complications including heart attack, kidney disease, or stroke.

    Some people experience symptoms with their high blood pressure. These symptoms include:

    • The Feeling of pulsations in the neck or head

    What Percentage Of Adults With Hypertension Had Their Blood Pressure Controlled

    High Blood Pressure Chart By Age

    Among adults with hypertension during 20152016, 48.3% had controlled hypertension. The prevalence of controlled hypertension overall increased with age and was lower among those aged 1839 than among those aged 4059 and 60 and over . This pattern was similar for men. Among women with hypertension, the observed decline in control with age was not significant.

    A higher percentage of women had controlled hypertension than men, both overall and among those aged 1839 .

    Figure 3. Prevalence of controlled hypertension among adults with hypertension aged 18 and over, by sex and age: United States, 20152016

    1Men significantly different from women in the same age group.2Significant increasing trend by age.NOTES: Estimates for age group 18 and over are age adjusted by the direct method using computed weights based on the subpopulation of persons with hypertension in the 20072008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, using age groups 1839, 4059, and 60 and over. Crude estimates for age group 18 and over are 48.5%, total 45.2%, men and 51.6%, women. Access data table for Figure 3pdf icon.SOURCE: NCHS, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 20152016.

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    Choosing A Blood Pressure Monitor

    If you’re planning to take your blood pressure at home, it’s important to have a reliable blood pressure monitor. The AHA recommends an automatic, cuff-style, bicep monitor, but there are other options.

    When selecting a blood pressure monitor, consider the following:

    • Fit: To ensure a proper fit, measure around your upper arm and choose a monitor that comes with the correct size cuff.
    • Number of people: If more than one person will be using the monitor, make sure to choose one that fits everyone.
    • Features: Some blood pressure monitors offer extra tech features, like Bluetooth and app connectivity. If you don’t think you’ll benefit from these extras, go ahead and choose one that is efficient, easy to use, and more affordable.
    • Budget: High-quality blood pressure monitors vary dramatically in price, from around $25 to well over $100. Keep in mind that a good monitor is a great investment and that you will be using it daily for several years.
    • Other considerations: The AHA notes that when selecting a blood pressure monitor for a senior, pregnant person, or child, you should make sure it is validated for these conditions.

    If you need help selecting an at-home device, check out these blood pressure monitors, which were vetted by the Verywell team based on the above criteria.

    More Than Blood Pressure

    The new guidelines have other changes, too. First, they don’t offer different recommendations for people younger or older than age 65. “This is because the SPRINT study looked at all patients regardless of age and didn’t break down groups above or below a certain age,” says Dr. Conlin.

    The guidelines also redefined the various categories of hypertension. It eliminated the category of prehypertension, which had been defined as systolic blood pressure of 120 to 139 mm Hg or diastolic pressure of 80 to 89 mm Hg. Instead, people with those readings are now categorized as having either elevated pressure or Stage 1 hypertension .

    A reading of 140/90 mm Hg or higher is considered Stage 2 hypertension, and anything higher than 180/120 mm Hg is hypertensive crisis.

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    Normal Blood Pressure Range By Age

    Blood pressure is essential for healthy blood circulation. Blood must move from our heart to all parts of the body, and the pressure, or resistance, is measured. Blood pressure that is too high means that there is too much resistance and is typically what health professionals refer to as high blood pressure, or hypertension. There is not a normal or average “range” for blood pressure, meaning you don’t need to stay between two numbers. A normal blood pressure for any age, male or female, is a reading less than 120/80. The estimate that 1 in 3 Americans, or 29 percent have blood pressure that is too high.

    Video of the Day

    Is A Blood Pressure Reading Always The Same

    Blood Pressure Chart for your AGE

    Blood pressure can be affected by many factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

    • The time of day. Blood pressures fluctuate during waking hours, and are lower during sleep.

    • Physical activity. Blood pressure is usually higher during and immediately after exercise, and lower at periods of rest.

    • Emotional moods and stress. Feelings such as fear, anger, or happiness can affect the blood pressure.

    • Age, height, weight, and gender. Each of these can affect blood pressure.

    • Other illnesses present or medications you are taking. Other illnesses, including kidney disease or heart disease, affect blood pressure, as can certain medications.

    Children and adolescents may be anxious in a doctor’s office, not knowing what may happen. Your doctor is aware that any emotions related to visiting the clinic can affect blood pressure and may give falsely high readings.

    Before determining that your child has high blood pressure, a doctor or nurse will take several readings when your child is calm.

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    What Are The Blood Pressure Categories

    Medical professionals describe blood pressure readings according to the following categories:

    • Normal: Most doctors consider a blood pressure of lower than 120/80 to be normal.
    • Elevated: If diastolic blood pressure remains below 80 but systolic blood pressure is between 120 and 129. Having prolonged, elevated blood pressure increases a persons risk of developing full-blown hypertension.
    • Stage 1 Hypertension: If a persons diastolic blood pressure is between 80 and 89, and their systolic blood pressure is between 130 and 139. People with hypertension have a moderately increased risk of developing heart disease and may be asked to take medication.
    • Stage 2 Hypertension: If a persons blood pressure is consistently 140/90 or above, this is known as stage 2 hypertension. It is extremely likely that people within this category will need to manage their condition with medication.
    • Hypertensive Crisis: A situation in which a persons blood pressure suddenly becomes higher than 180/20. This requires immediate medical attention.

    What Factors Influence Blood Pressure

    • Age: Blood pressure tend to increase with age.
    • Gender: Women after puberty have low BP than men, whereas, after menopause, women tend high BP.
    • Genetics/family history: A family history puts you at risk of high BP.
    • Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk of high BP.
    • Diurnal variation: BP is lower in the morning and gradually increases throughout the day.
    • Stress: BP increases during stress, emotions, fear, and anger situations due to stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system.
    • Exercise: Physical activity increases BP, but regular exercises can keep BP in the lower range of normal.
    • Pregnancy:Progesterone relaxes the walls of blood vessels, causing decreased peripheral vascular resistance. Some women may develop pregnancy-induced hypertension.
    • Diseases: Diseases such as diabetes, kidney disease, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Cushings syndrome, and pheochromocytoma can cause high BP.
    • Medications: Certain medications can affect BP such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, antianxiety medications, and prednisone.
    • Alcohol or tobacco consumption: Drinking too much alcohol can increase your BP.

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    Normal Bp Range For Women

    Do you know high blood pressure is sometimes referred to as a silent condition in women? Women dealing with high blood pressure may not experience any high BP symptoms whatsoever, which is why the name silent condition. Often times symptoms dont appear until the condition has become severe or when the elevated blood pressure has damaged the blood vessels to break. These symptoms include red spots in front of the eyes, dizziness, and skin flushing. Women aged 21-25 have the lowest normal diastolic reading , while women aged 31-35 have the lowest normal systolic reading . The age group with the highest normal blood pressure reading in women is between ages 56 and 60 .

    What Does A Blood Pressure Reading Look Like

    Pin on Blood Pressure

    When you have your , you will be given two numbers, a top number and a bottom number.

    • Systolic blood pressure. This is the first, or top, number. This is the highest level your blood pressure reaches when your heart beats, forcing blood around your body.
    • Diastolic blood pressure. The second number, or bottom number, is the lowest level your blood pressure reaches as your heart relaxes between beats.

    Blood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury . If the first number is 120 and the second number is 80, this would be written as 120/80mmHg, and youd call it 120 over 80.

    This video explains more about systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

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    Normal Blood Pressure By Age

    As you age, your body goes through many changes that can put you at risk for other conditions. If youre over 50, having a higher than usual systolic pressure might increase your risk of developing heart disease. Systolic blood pressure tends to increase steadily over time due to stiff arteries, a build-up of plaque, and a higher rate of cardiac and vascular disease. This means older adults need to be even more vigilant about monitoring their blood pressure and practicing heart-healthy self-care.

    What Can Make A Normal Blood Pressure Abnormal

    At any age, certain factors can lead to a dangerous level of blood pressure, even in people with a normally healthy blood pressure. Caffeine and tobacco are both stimulants, which can lead to high blood pressure readings. In addition, the indicates that tobacco damages the lining of your arteries, which can cause them to be more restrictive, causing high blood pressure.

    Being woken up suddenly or exercising right before a reading can cause it to be high. Stress can also elevate a normal reading. Some people experience stress whenever they’re in a doctor’s office, leading to higher-than-normal readings so-called white-coat hypertension.

    Nutrition can also have an impact on blood pressure. A diet high in sodium has been shown to increase blood pressure. Often times, decreasing the amount of sodium in the diet is helpful in bringing down blood pressure numbers.

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    Side Effects Of High Blood Pressure

    Dangers of untreated high blood pressure include stroke, heart attack, heart failure, vision loss, kidney failure, vascular dementia and sexual dysfunction, says Dr. Desai. Its one of the top risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation, which is the most common heart rhythm disorder worldwide and can lead to stroke, heart failure and reduced quality of life.

    Hypertension Symptoms And Risks

    What is a normal blood pressure reading?

    Risks associated with high blood pressure can become life-threatening if not adequately monitored or addressed .

    Most people with high blood pressure, particularly prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension, dont experience any symptoms. Even at stage 2, hypertension may not cause any noticeable effects. Those who do experience symptoms may notice:

    • Shortness of breath

    However, even in the absence of symptoms, the elevated blood pressure is still damaging your blood vessels and heart and can cause serious health complications. Some of the most common include:

    • Vascular dementia
    • Peripheral artery disease

    For these reasons, regular check-ups along with at-home blood pressure monitoring are necessary to stop progression or reverse some of the damage done.

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    Do I Have High Blood Pressure

    Anyone can have high blood pressure. Some medical conditions, such as metabolic syndrome, kidney disease, and thyroid problems, can cause high blood pressure. Some people have a greater chance of having it because of things they can’t change. These include:

    • Age. The chance of having high blood pressure increases as you get older, especially isolated systolic hypertension.
    • Gender. Before age 55, men have a greater chance of having high blood pressure. Women are more likely to have high blood pressure after menopause.
    • Family history. High blood pressure runs in some families.
    • Race. African Americans are at increased risk for high blood pressure.

    High blood pressure often has no signs or symptoms, but routine checks of your blood pressure will help detect increasing levels. If your blood pressure reading is high at two or more check-ups, the doctor may also ask you to measure your blood pressure at home.

    There are important considerations for older adults in deciding whether to start treatment for high blood pressure, including other health conditions and overall fitness. Your doctor will work with you to find a blood pressure target that is best for your well-being and may suggest exercise, changes in your diet, and medications.

    When To Contact A Doctor

    A person should ask a doctor to test their blood pressure every 2 years beginning at age 18. People older than age 40 or younger but with an elevated risk of high blood pressure should ask their doctor for a blood pressure test annually.

    If a person has abnormal blood pressure, they may need to check their blood pressure more often.

    Isolated incidences of low blood pressure are not a cause for concern, but a person should seek medical advice if other symptoms accompany it. A person should record their symptoms, activities, and when they occur to assist with diagnosis.

    It is important that a person seek medical advice if they think they may have high blood pressure, or know that they do and do not have it under control.

    Healthcare professionals can help people put together a plan of action to lower their blood pressure and decrease the risk of long-term complications.

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    The Definition For What Is Considered High Blood Pressure Has Been Tightened Here’s What You Need To Know

    If you didn’t have high blood pressure before, there’s a good chance you do now.

    In 2017, new guidelines from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and nine other health organizations lowered the numbers for the diagnosis of hypertension to 130/80 millimeters of mercury and higher for all adults. The previous guidelines set the threshold at 140/90 mm Hg for people younger than age 65 and 150/80 mm Hg for those ages 65 and older.

    This means 70% to 79% of men ages 55 and older are now classified as having hypertension. That includes many men whose blood pressure had previously been considered healthy. Why the change?

    What Is Low Blood Pressure

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    While hypertension can be problematic for your overall health, blood pressure thats too low can also be cause for concern. With that said, the American Heart Association doesnt recognize a specific day-to-day blood pressure reading as too low. Instead, its a matter of what symptoms you may be experiencing due to low blood pressure, how these symptoms affect you and how long they persist.

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    Heart Attack And Heart Disease

    High blood pressure can damage your arteries by making them less elastic, which decreases the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart and leads to heart disease. In addition, decreased blood flow to the heart can cause:

    • Chest pain, also called angina.
    • Heart attack, which happens when the blood supply to your heart is blocked and heart muscle begins to die without enough oxygen. The longer the blood flow is blocked, the greater the damage to the heart.
    • Heart failure, a condition that means your heart cant pump enough blood and oxygen to your other organs.

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