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What Is The Best Decongestant For High Blood Pressure

Is Theraflu Safe To Take With High Blood Pressure

The 3 Most Prescribed Blood Pressure Medications in the World

Theraflu is another well-known multi-symptom product formulated to relieve cold and flu symptoms.

Like many over-the-counter cold and flu remedies, Theraflus active ingredients include a cough suppressant acetaminophen to reduce body aches and fever and phenylephrine, a nasal decongestant. Avoid phenylephrine if you have high blood pressure.

What Is Resistant Hypertension

Resistant hypertension is a condition where your blood pressure remains high or uncontrolled despite the medications you take to lower it. Hypertension is a major health issue. But it becomes even more frustrating when you are on multiple medications and dont see any improvements. People with hard-to-treat, resistant hypertension have a higher risk of stroke, kidney disease and heart failure than people whose high blood pressure is controlled.

If you have resistant hypertension:

  • Your blood pressure stays high even if you take three blood pressure-lowering medications including one diuretic .
  • You are taking four or more medications to control your high blood pressure.

Sometimes an underlying medical condition, or secondary cause, can keep your high blood pressure resistant to medications.

Neilmed Sinus Rinse Starter Kit

For effective removal of accumulated mucus, NeilMed Sinus Rinse Starter Kit can be an ideal product. This formulation allows users to achieve a deep rinse, cleaning out most of the accumulation to free out the airways. Whats more, the rinse also incorporates safe ingredients, making it a safe solution for users as young as 2 years of age.

The rinse is highly effective, providing relief from congestion for up to 6 hours after use. The only concern that some users have with the product is that it can be a hassle to use, especially when you are out or away from home.

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Cold Medicine To Avoid With Hypertension

There are lots of different types of cold and flu medications. Many of them combine decongestants, cough suppressants, and pain relievers . Although these ingredients can help you feel better, they might make heart disease and high blood pressure worse.

If you have high blood pressure, you should always talk to your healthcare provider before using OTC medications. There are two common ingredients that you should be particularly mindful of.

Mayo Clinic Q And A: Decongestants Sometimes Cause More Harm Than Good

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DEAR MAYO CLINIC: Ive heard that nonprescription decongestants can have significant side effects. Is this true?

ANSWER: While many people rely on nasal decongestants to help ease symptoms of a cold or flu, these medications can sometimes cause more harm than good, especially if taken repeatedly. Examples of commonly used decongestants include phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine. Often, these ingredients are included in multi-symptom cold and flu preparations, such as Maximum Strength Mucinex D, Robitussin Multi-Symptom Cold, and Tylenol Sinus Congestion & Pain.

Taking a decongestant can temporarily ease congestion, but it can also create a slight increase in your blood pressure. If you already have high blood pressure, especially if its not controlled, this may be a concern. Decongestants also can interfere with the effectiveness of certain blood pressure medications. If youre on blood pressure medication, check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking a nasal decongestant.

Extended-release decongestants may be less likely to raise blood pressure than the immediate-release kind but can still cause problems. People who have conditions such as diabetes, benign prostatic hyperplasia , ischemic heart problems, thyroid disorders, glaucoma and seizures generally should avoid using nasal decongestants.

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The Effects Of Decongestants On High Blood Pressure

Know the risks

According to the CDC guidelines, nearly half of the U.S. adult population has high blood pressure. If you suffer from high blood pressure, you should know that decongestants may raise your blood pressure and may interfere with the medications you take.

What is the impact of decongestant medicines on blood pressure?

Many over-the-counter cold medicines contain a decongestant that can affect your blood pressure. This can be concerning for people who already have a high blood pressure level.

Why should high blood pressure sufferers consider cold medicines without decongestants?

If you have high blood pressure, its important you choose a cold medicine thats decongestant-free, like Coricidin® HBP, since decongestants can affect your blood pressure.

Can decongestants affect the efficacy of my blood pressure medication?

Yes. Taking decongestants during a cold may interfere with the effectiveness of your blood pressure medications. Its important to speak to your doctor or pharmacist about your medications.

Blood Pressure Spikes And Lows While On Medication

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Can You Take Cold And Flu Tablets With Blood Pressure Medication

Anyone can get the flu and the associated complications from influenza, including bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, and even death in people of any age or state of health.

Certain groups of people have a higher risk of developing severe flu-related complications.¹ These groups include people 65 and over, pregnant women, and children under five.

High-risk groups also include people of any age with a chronic medical condition. The flu can worsen chronic medical conditions like asthma, diabetes, cardiovascular issues, and high blood pressure.

Typically, your doctor will recommend rest and plenty of fluids to treat the flu unless you have a severe infection or are at risk of complications. Unfortunately, there is no cure, and cold and flu medications wont make the illness go away any quicker. Still, many people often turn to them to find some relief from the symptoms until it passes.

There is a wide variety of over-the-counter cold and flu medications² available. Most of these products are multi-symptom formulas, which contain several drugs to relieve the common cold and the flu symptoms.

For example, its common for these medications to include a cough suppressant, acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help reduce pain and inflammation, and a decongestant to help with nasal stuffiness.

Like other over-the-counter medications, you should be extra cautious if you have high blood pressure and take medication to control it.

Which Nasal Sprays Are Safe To Use With High Blood Pressure

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Heart disease and stroke are two of the leading causes of death in the country, and high blood pressure increases the risk factor for both of these deadly conditions. What’s worse is that many people who have high blood pressure don’t even know they have it. Despite affecting 50% of men and 44% of women¹, there are few symptoms of high blood pressure .

If you’ve been diagnosed with high blood pressure, your doctor will likely have discussed changes you’ll need to make to your lifestyle in order to minimize its impact. Your doctor will know about any potential conflicts when giving you prescription medicine, but when purchasing over-the-counter medicine, youll need to be diligent.

In this article, we’ll help you understand how OTC nasal sprays may exacerbate your high blood pressure. However, given the severity of heart problems, you should also consult your doctor about your specific condition before taking new medications when you have high blood pressure.

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Learn To Read Drug Labels

When youre selecting an over-the-counter medication, learn to read drug labels. Its most important to look at the active ingredients. Those are the ingredients that have the biggest impact on your body. If you have high blood pressure, avoid medications that have the following active ingredients:

  • Pseudoephedrine : Brand names include Sudafed and Drixoral.
  • Phenylephrine : Brand names include Neo-Synephrine and Sudafed PE.
  • Ibuprofen : Brand names include Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin
  • Naproxen : Brand names include Aleve and Naprosyn.

Each of these comes in several other brands, and they may also be present in multisymptom cold and flu medications that combine different active ingredients.

How Much Coconut Water To Drink To Lower Blood Pressure

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Which Cold And Flu Medicines Are Safer For People With High Blood Pressure

  • Pain relievers. Acetaminophen and aspirin can be used to manage sore throat, headaches and other body aches and fever. Note: those who already take baby aspirin should check with a doctor if they can have regular strength aspirin to manage colds and flu symptoms.
  • Guaifenesin is an option to help thin and clear mucus
  • Dextromethorphan can be used to suppress coughs
  • Antihistamine drugs like chlorpheniramine, doxylamine can be used for runny nose
  • Special cough and cold medicine labeled as decongestant-free, designed for those with hypertension. For example, the brand Coricidin HBP is marketed To promote cough relief for people with high blood pressure. Other formulas are for cold and flu, for daytime and nighttime symptoms. The key active ingredients include : Guaifenesin, dextromethorphan, acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, doxylamine. NyQuil Cold & Flu HBP is another product created to manage symptoms of colds and flu in individuals with high blood pressure. The active ingredients are doxylamine, acetaminophen and dextromethorphan and should be used at bedtime. Dayquil HBP cold Flu from the same brand contains acetaminophen and dextromethorphan and is recommended for daytime use.

Take over-the-counter medication only when needed, and seek medical advice from a doctor or pharmacist if symptoms do not improve or they get worse.

Getting plenty of rest and adjusting the temperature and humidity at home can also improve the symptoms.

Risks Of Decongestants For People With Hypertension

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The inside of the nose is lined by many tiny blood vessels. When an infection or allergy occurs, more blood starts flowing to these vessels as an immune response. Due to this increase in the blood flow the vessels swell and block the nose, thereby causing breathing problems. The decongestants reduce the swelling of these blood vessels and makes breathing easier. Also, these medications increase the blood pressure as a result of constriction of the blood vessels.

People affected by high blood pressure are always advised to read the labels on any over-the-counter medications before buying them. Having a blood pressure of 120/80 mm Hg or greater, makes this point even more important to remember. Apart from elevating the blood pressure, decongestants are known to interfere with other hypertension medications. There are several medications to treat cold and flu which contain decongestants. Common examples include ephedrine, phenylephrine, and phenylpropanolamine. Also, synephrine, oxymetazoline, levmetamfetamine. tetrahydrozoline, propylhexedrine, and naphazoline are some other medications which contain decongestants and must be avoided by patients having high blood pressure.

According to the American Heart Association, prescribed decongestant drugs which can be taken for relieving nasal congestion, without affecting the blood pressure levels, are Coriciden HBP, Chlor-Trimeton, Benadryl, and Tavist-1.

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What Cold And Flu Medicine Ingredients Should I Avoid With High Blood Pressure

Many cold and flu medications can increase blood pressure, especially in people already struggling to control it. If you are taking medication to control your blood pressure or have a history of high blood pressure, you need to be extremely careful to avoid taking cold and flu medications that contain decongestants.

Cold and flu remedies often add a decongestant to help temporarily relieve a blocked or stuffy nose. Decongestants are commonly used to ease the symptoms of nasal congestion associated with hay fever, allergic reactions, and the common cold or influenza.

because of how the drugs work. Decongestants reduce nasal stuffiness by causing the blood vessels in the nose to constrict.

This constriction reduces swelling in the nose and allows you to breathe easier. However, it can also cause blood vessels in other parts of the body to constrict, which can inadvertently increase your blood pressure.

To help keep your blood pressure under control, avoid over-the-counter products and multi-symptom cold and flu medications that contain decongestants. The most common decongestants include pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, phenylephrine, naphazoline, and oxymetazoline.

You should always choose a cold and flu medication that matches the symptoms you are experiencing and avoid taking unnecessary medicines just because they are part of the formula.

Other Ways People With High Blood Pressure Can Treat A Cold:

Colds are notoriously difficult to cure, but many natural approaches can alleviate symptoms. Most of these are also safe for people with high blood pressure. Vitamin C, for example, wont prevent colds but it does seem to help people get over them faster.

Elderberry is another remedy that is increasingly popular to treat colds. Some people use the juice or make a syrup. Others collect the flowers and dry them to make a pleasant tea to treat a cough.

You may also have heard that zinc supplements can speed recovery from a cold. Scientific studies support that claim, although we dont yet know the correct dose. Any of these remedies work best when taken at the earliest appearance of symptoms, and none of them pose a special hazard for people with high blood pressure.

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Advising Those Who Ignore Label Advice

Patients with hypertension may have purchased the above products at a nonpharmacy venue and failed to read or heed the warnings. Eventually, they may notice symptoms or read the label and become alarmed and call for advice. The pharmacist can tell these patients that they should measure their blood pressure immediately or go to an emergency room where an accurate reading can be made and effective countermeasures taken to remedy the situation. Possible signs of hypertension that patients should be made aware of include chest pain, confusion, ear noises or buzzing sounds, irregular heartbeat, nosebleeds, tiredness, and/or visual changes.3

Pregnant And Breastfeeding Women

OTC: Phenylephrine

It’s not clear whether it’s safe to take any type of decongestant if you’re pregnant, so you should only use them if told to by a healthcare professional.

Some decongestants that come as nose sprays or drops are safe to use if you’re breastfeeding, but check with a pharmacist or GP first before using them.

The patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine will say who should not use it and who should get advice before using it.

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Look For Warnings Related To High Blood Pressure Or Hbp Medication

Always read the labels on all over-the-counter medications, especially if you have high blood pressure . Look for warnings to those with high blood pressure and to those who take blood pressure medications. If you have high blood pressure and certainly if you are on prescription medication, consult your healthcare professional before taking any OTC medications or supplements.

How Is Resistant Hypertension Diagnosed

To make a diagnosis of resistant hypertension, your healthcare provider may:

Get a detailed history and physical exam. In a detailed history your provider may ask when your high blood pressure began and how long its been going on current drugs you take and if you take them as prescribed and questions about possible secondary causes of your uncontrolled hypertension.

The physical exam will look for abnormal changes in the eye , and abnormal sounds called bruits over some major arteries. These bruits may signal abnormal deposits of fatty tissue, also called plaques, in these blood vessels.

Order laboratory tests. These may include a urine test for protein or albumin blood tests for glucose, electrolytes such as sodium and potassium and the blood creatinine level. A blood test may be done for adrenal hormones, to screen for possible disease in the adrenal glands. In addition, since hypothyroidism can contribute to high blood pressure, you may also be tested for thyroid disease.

Order imaging studies. X-rays, ultrasound and CT scans and other tests may be ordered depending on other conditions your provider may need to rule out. For example, imaging tests of the kidneys may be done to rule out abnormal blockage of the arteries to the kidneys .

Order tests for sleeping disorders. You may be asked to undergo a sleep study to check for sleep apnea.

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