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What Is Good Blood Pressure By Age

Healthy And Unhealthy Blood Pressure Ranges

Blood Pressure Chart for your AGE

Learn whats considered normal, as recommended by the American Heart Association.

Blood Pressure Chart

SYSTOLIC mm Hg and/or DIASTOLIC mm Hg
NORMAL
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE STAGE 1 130 139
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE STAGE 2 140 OR HIGHER
HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS HIGHER THAN 180 and/or HIGHER THAN 120

Note: A diagnosis of high blood pressure must be confirmed with a medical professional. A doctor should also evaluate any unusually low blood pressure readings.

What Is Normal Blood Pressure For Kids

If a child has high blood pressure and is younger than 6-years old, the cause is usually related to a medical condition. This could be a heart defect, kidney disease, genetic condition, or hormonal disorders. If a child is over the age of 6 and develops high blood pressure, the cause is likely due to excess weight, poor nutrition, and lack of exercise.

According to this blood pressure chart, here is what is considered normal blood pressure for kids:

  • New born: systolic , diastolic
  • Infant: systolic, diastolic
  • Toddler: systolic, diastolic
  • Preschooler: systolic, diastolic
  • School-Aged: systolicChild , diastolic

General Blood Pressure Ranges

The chart below provides a general overview of blood pressure ranges updated to match the new American Heart Association guidelines. Take your blood pressure and identify your systolic & diastolic readings to compare ranges on the chart, OR enter your results in the blood pressure calculator to learn more about causes, symptoms, and treatment for your blood pressure readings

Keep in mind that it is possible for your readings to be affected by other factors like age, medication, & sometimes even gender. Check out the chart below for a breakdown of blood pressure ranges by age.

Remember, your blood pressure is recorded as two numbers – systolic and diastolic – diagnosing high or low blood pressure only requires one of these numbers to be outside of the healthy range.

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Normal Blood Pressure In Adolescents And Adults

It may seem surprising, given that blood pressure naturally increases with age, but a normal blood pressure is considered the same for all adolescents and adults, whether someone is 20, 60, or 70 years old – below 120/80.

The first, or top number of the blood pressure reading, the systolic blood pressure, reflects the pressure in the blood vessels when the heart is contracting and exerting maximum pressure. The second, or bottom number, the diastolic blood pressure, reflects the pressure in the blood vessels when the heart is at rest, between contractions. If either one of those two numbers is too high, the blood pressure is not considered normal.

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How To Control Blood Pressure

Daveswordsofwisdom.com: Blood Pressure Guidelines ...

There are many things you can do to manage your blood pressure. Healthy eating, physical activity, managing weight and stress, and taking your medications as prescribed can all help.

Healthy eating

With time, your taste buds will adjust to the natural flavours of food without added salt.

Talk to a registered dietitian to learn more about healthy eating.

Healthy eating tips

Vegetables and fruits more often Limit processed, smoked and cured foods
Low-fat dairy products Adding salt at the table and use a minimum amount in cooking
Legumes more often Seasonings that contain the words salt or sodium, such as garlic salt, celery salt, Kosher salt, sea salt or monosodium glutamate
Whole grains, such as whole-wheat breads, cereal, pasta and brown rice Limit frozen convenience foods and fast-food restaurant meals
Lean meats and poultry without added salt
To flavour your foods with herbs, spices, fresh garlic, garlic powder, onion powder, lemon or vinegar instead of salt
To eat fish at least twice a week
Unsalted or no added salt items

Physical activity

Build physical activity into your day. Regular physical activity can improve blood pressure and heart health. Aim for 150 minutes of physical activity per week.

Check with your health-care team about the exercise routine that is suitable for you. Both aerobic and resistance exercises are recommended for people with diabetes.

Be a non-smoker

Manage stress

Limit alcohol intake

Medication

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High Blood Pressure Categories

You can divide high blood pressure into five categories, according to guidelines from the American College of Cardiology:

  • Normal: Normal blood pressure in adults is any blood pressure below 120/80.
  • Elevated: In adults, elevated blood pressure is a systolic reading of 120-129 and a diastolic reading below 80.
  • Hypertension stage I: This stage includes blood pressures ranges of 130-139 or 80-89 .
  • Hypertension stage II: This stage includes blood pressures ranges above 140 or above 90 .
  • Hypertensive crisis: Severely elevated blood pressure is defined as greater than 180 and/or 120 and associated with new or worsening organ damage.

Salt Intake And High Blood Pressure

Reducing the amount of salt you eat can also help to manage or even avoid high blood pressure. To help reduce your salt intake:

  • Ensure your diet consists of wholefoods including vegetables, fruits, wholegrains, lean meat and poultry, fish and seafood, legumes, unsalted nuts and seeds.
  • Avoid packaged and processed foods that are high in salt. You cant see the salt in these foods, so you dont know how much salt you are having. Get into the habit of checking food labels.
  • Choose low-salt food where possible. If you cant find low-salt products, those with moderate amounts of salt are ok too. Another simple alternative is to look for labels with low salt, salt reduced or no added salt.
  • Avoid adding salt to cooking or at the table flavour meals with herbs and spices instead.

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Normal Blood Pressure And Heart Rate

While a rising heart rate will increase blood flow through the body, it does not necessarily correspond with an increase in the pressure of that blood flow. This is because blood vessels can increase in size to facilitate larger quantities of blood. Even if your heart rate were to double, your normal blood pressure & high pulse may only slightly increase blood pressure.

What Do The Readings Of Blood Pressure Mean

What is normal blood pressure?

Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury and is read for two values. For instance, the optimal blood pressure is 120 over 80 or 120/80mmHg.

The first value represents the systolic blood pressure, which is the highest pressure that the blood reaches when the heartbeats.

The second value is the diastolic blood pressure, which corresponds to the lowest level of blood pressure that occurs when the hearts muscles relax between beats.

Measuring your blood pressure with a blood pressure monitor is important because having a high reading is not something you can notice or feel.

However, if blood pressure is measured just once and found to be high, it doesnt necessarily mean that its always too high. In order to get a reliable reading, blood pressure has to be measured on several different days while you are resting.

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Blood Pressure Reading Chart

Below is a blood pressure reading chart for you.

*Remember that the larger figure in your reading represents the systolic value the smaller figure represents your diastolic value. Systolic is the measurement of pressure when the heart is beating. Diastolic is the measurement of pressure when the heart is resting.

Understanding Blood Pressure Infographic

Having blood pressure outside the normal range puts your health in jeopardy. If its too high, youre at risk of serious medical conditions, including heart attacks and stroke. Blood pressure thats too low can be life-threatening in severe cases.

Regardless, ALWAYS discuss readings and health conditions with your physician to ensure accurate results and the safest actions for your health.

Keep in mind that you can have high blood pressure and not even know it. This silent condition might be doing untold harm to your body. Knowing your numbers is the only way to find out for sure if your blood pressure readings fall within the optimal range, and making smart lifestyle choices is the only way to keep them there!

Stay consistent with your health. Use the infographic below as a reminder and helpful guide to understanding your blood pressure readings. View below or click image for free PDF 🙂

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Causes Of High Blood Pressure

For many people, no one specific factor leads to the development of high blood pressure. It tends to develop gradually over time as a result of age and the build-up of fatty deposits in the arteries.

However, some lifestyle factors can speed up the onset of high blood pressure. A few of these factors include a high-sodium diet, too much alcohol, inactivity, and stress.

Health conditions like thyroid disease, kidney disease, and sleep apnea might increase your risk of high blood pressure. Taking medications such as prescription drugs, decongestants, and pain relievers may also be contributing factors.

Normal Blood Pressure Range For Adults:

Are Canned Beets Good for High Blood Pressure

After reaching adulthood, the normal blood pressure range is 120/79 on an average for people within the age group of 20 to 24. For people in the age group of 25 to 29, the blood pressure range is 121/80. Once you reach the age group of 30 to 34, the normal range for blood pressure becomes 122/81. The range becomes 123/82 for people within the age group of 35 to 39.

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What Is The Best Treatment For High Blood Pressure

Depending on your high blood pressure, lifestyle changes and/or medications may be helpful in maintaining a healthy and normal blood pressure. Some common lifestyle recommendations include:

  • Eat heart-healthy foods, particularly those low in sodium
  • Abstain from alcohol or limit your use
  • Get and stay active
  • Hypertension: What You Need To Know As You Age

    You cant see high blood pressure, also called hypertension. And most ofthe time, you cant feel it. But if youre among the 78 million Americanswith hypertension or are one of the 70 million with prehypertension, its important to understandits effects on your healthand to take action today to bring your numbersdown to healthier levels.

    Blood pressure is the force of blood against the inner walls of yourarteries. It has normal fluctuations throughout the dayfalling when yourerelaxed or asleep, rising naturally in the morning, and increasingtemporarily when youre under stress, excited or exercising. But when yourresting blood pressure level rises too high, it can scar, stiffen and/orweaken blood vessels. This effect can double your risk for aheart attack quadruple your odds for astroke raise your risk forheart failure, vision loss, kidney problems,dementiaand circulation problems such asperipheral artery disease weaken your bones and contribute toerectile dysfunctionin men.

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    How Older Adults Can Maintain A Healthy Blood Pressure

    Maintaining a healthy blood pressure doesnt have to be complicated. Simple lifestyle changes can help:

    • Exercise. National guidelines recommend adults of all ages engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week. If mobility or health conditions are a problem, older adults should try to be as physically active as possible.
    • Lose weight. If your loved one is overweight, every 2 pounds lost can help reduce blood pressure by 1 mm Hg.
    • Eat a heart-healthy diet low in salt. The DASH diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, poultry, fish and low-fat dairy foods. It was designed specifically to help lower blood pressure. Try to limit sodium to no more than 2,300 milligrams per day.
    • Avoid drinking alcohol. Alcohol can raise your blood pressure. If your loved one chooses to drink alcoholic drinks, limit it to no more than one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men.
    • Dont smoke. Tobacco damages your artery walls. If your loved one smokes, ask their doctor how to help them quit.
    • Manage stress. Try simple relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises or meditation.

    In some cases, diet and lifestyle changes are not enough to lower blood pressure. Your loved one may be having a difficult time achieving significant changes in their lifestyle, or their hypertension may be too severe to treat with diet and exercise alone.

    What Are The Causes Of High Blood Pressure

    Blood Pressure Chart by Age

    Elevated blood pressure increases your risk of chronic high blood pressure as you age. Taking steps to manage your blood pressure helps decrease this risk.

    There are also some health conditions that increase your risks of chronic high blood pressure, including obesity and diabetes. Other causes include:

    • Genetics/family history
    • Lack of exercise
    • Alcohol or tobacco abuse

    As adults age, their odds of high blood pressure increase, with 90% of Americans forecasted to develop high blood pressure in their lifetimes. Black people tend to develop high blood pressure more often and earlier in life compared to white people. Hispanics, Asians, American Indians, and Pacific Islanders also stand an increased risk of high blood pressure compared to other ethnicities.

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    Definition Of Blood Pressure

    Blood pressure is actually the force which moves the blood through the circulatory system. You should understand the blood pressure as a life force. It is like that since without it the nutrients and oxygen wouldnt be pushed in the circulatory system to feet the organs and tissues.

    The blood pressure is significant because it delivers hormones like insulin, and antibodies and white blood cells for immunity.

    Just as vital as providing nutrients and oxygen, the delivered fresh blood can pick up the toxic waste of the metabolism such as the toxins which clear through kidneys and liver and the carbon dioxide we exhale.

    Now, that you understand blood pressure you probably wonder what causes blood to exert pressure in the arteries.

    Well, it is actually simple the heart makes blood pressure by forcing the blood when it contracts with every single heartbeat. Blood pressure on the other side cannot be created only by pumping the heart.

    What Does Blood Pressure Refer To

    Blood pressure refers to the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels and constitutes one of the bodies principal vital signs. The pressure of the circulating blood as blood moves through your arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and veins. The term blood pressure generally refers to your arterial pressure, i.e., the pressure in the larger arteries, arteries being the blood vessels which take blood away from the heart.

    Blood pressure is always given as two numbers

    • Systolic Pressure
    • Diastolic Pressure

    When the measurements are written, both are written as one above, or before, the other with the systolic being the first number, for example 120/75 .

    Blood pressure measurement is NOT the same as your heart rate or maximum heart rate measurement. Check what your heart rate for your age should be. You can calculate your predicted maximum heart rate by using the calculation: 220 – = Age Predicted Maximum Heart Rate – or see our Target Heart Rate Calculator and Chart.

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    What Is Normal Blood Pressure For Women

    Did you know high blood pressure is common among women? Especially for women in their 40s, 50s, and 60s. In fact, women who have gone through menopause are at an even greater risk.

    Health Harvard explains, By the time they reach their 60s and 70s, 70% of women have high blood pressure. After age 75, that figure rises to nearly 80%, according to the CDC. This is why prevention is so important! Here are the normal blood pressure readings for women by age:

    • Age 18-29
    • Age 40-59
    • Age 60+

    Normal Blood Pressure In Babies And Children

    Your

    A “normal” blood pressure changes throughout childhood it’s lowest in infants and gradually increases throughout childhood. For example, an average one year old would have a blood pressure of 85/37, and that same child at age 10 would have a blood pressure of 102/61, according to data from the National Institutes of Health.

    A child usually has their blood pressure taken at their yearly check-up to document changes over time. Determining normal blood pressure in children is a bit complicated, and it depends on the child’s size and age. One rule of thumb doctors use is this: a child is considered to have “prehypertension” if she has a blood pressure greater than 90 percent of children of similar age and size, and to have “hypertension” if she has a blood pressure greater than 95 percent, per the guidance from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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    Blood Pressure Calculator: Understanding Your Blood Pressure Numbers

    Please remember that for an official blood pressure diagnosis and treatment regimen, you must consult your primary physician or medical care professional who will do a thorough assessment to determine the proper diagnosis.

    Enter both Systolic & Diastolic readings below. Results will display the corresponding blood pressure category & information regarding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for your range of blood pressure.

    What Is Blood Pressure Anyway

    Pressure is simply the amount of physical force exerted on an object. In this case, blood pressure refers to the force exerted by blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels.

    When blood pressure is too high, a persons arteries are subjected to a continuous strain that, in time, can lead to life-threatening cardiovascular disease.

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    Charted Blood Pressure Ranges

    The following table provides a rough guide to understanding blood pressure as you age. Start by taking your blood pressure to find your systolic & diastolic pressure. Then, locate your age range in the right-hand column to see where your readings fall.

    Age

    *Remember to always consult with your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan when it comes to your blood pressure readings.

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