Blood Pressure When Pregnant Chart

Preventing High Blood Pressure

To keep your blood pressure in the normal range, your daily habits are key. These things help:

Donât smoke. Among the many health problems that smoking causes, it raises your blood pressure.

Make physical activity a habit. Most experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity five or more times a week. Or you could do a harder activity for a shorter period of time per session.

Eat right. Read food labels to see how much sodium is in a serving. Check with your doctor to find out what your daily limit should be. Include a lot of vegetables and fruits, along with whatever else you choose to put on your plate.

Stick to a healthy weight. Extra pounds raise your blood pressure. If youâre not sure what a healthy weight would be for you, ask your doctor.

Get enough sleep. For most adults, thatâs 7-8 hours of sleep per night, on a regular basis.

If you drink alcohol, limit it to no more than one drink a day if youâre a woman and up to two drinks a day if youâre a man.

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What Are Possible Complications Of High Blood Pressure In Pregnancy

High blood pressure taxes the blood vessels, which in turn decreases blood flow to the liver, kidneys, brain, heart, lungs, uterus and placenta. When gestational hypertension isnt under control and the placenta isnt getting enough blood, fewer nutrients and oxygen make it to your baby, which can slow fetal growth.

And if gestational hypertension morphs into preeclampsia, premature delivery or placental abruption can occur, which is the too-early separation of the placenta from the uterus. In the worst of cases, stillbirth and eclampsia are possible. Untreated very high blood pressure can also lead to stroke.

High Blood Pressure And Pregnancy

High blood pressure, or hypertension, does not usually make you feel unwell, but it can sometimes be serious in pregnancy.

Your midwife will check your blood pressure at all your antenatal appointments.

If you are pregnant and have a history of high blood pressure, you should be referred to a specialist in hypertension and pregnancy to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment.

If you develop high blood pressure for the first time in pregnancy, you will be assessed in a hospital by a healthcare professional, usually a midwife, who is trained in caring for raised blood pressure in pregnancy.

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Home Blood Pressure Monitoring

Blood pressure tests can also be carried out at home using your own digital blood pressure monitor.

This can give a better reflection of your blood pressure, as being tested in somewhere like a GP surgery can make you feel anxious and can affect the result. It can also allow you to monitor your condition more easily in the long term.

You can buy a variety of low-cost monitors so you can test your blood pressure at home or while you’re out and about.

It’s important to make sure you use equipment that has been properly tested. The British Hypertension Society has information about validated blood pressure monitors that are available to buy.

Indication Of Blood Pressure Reading

• 90/60 or less: This signifies you are having a low pressure
• More than 90/60, but less than 120/80: This states that you are having a healthy pressure and have an ideal condition
• More than 120/80 and lower than 140/90: Have a normal reading, but still a bit higher compared to reading that it should be. So, take proper measures to lower it.
• 140/90 or more: Having a very high blood pressure that indicates hypertension

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Normal Blood Pressure During Pregnancy

Pregnant women are faced with the challenge of dealing with their general body changes. Maintaining normal blood pressure proves to be a difficult task. Regular blood pressure examinations are very important during pregnancy. Most women may not develop high blood pressure during pregnancy. However, high blood pressure may develop in some women. Most often the increase is mild. But in some cases, high blood pressure may become severe and harmful to both the mother and her baby. Some women may even develop pre-eclampsia a more acute condition which is discussed below.

Need For Maintaining Blood Pressure Chart

• High blood pressure is known to be a medical condition that requires constant monitoring. Therefore, keeping the chart of blood pressure can help you eliminate all kind of complications. Blood pressure readings can be a helpful tool for monitoring the health condition.
• The log would contain information related to age, systolic pressure readings and diastolic pressure readings.
• Log may also act as an interpretation of your day-to-day activity. The safe and unsafe level of blood pressure will indicate when you are in need of medical attention. Based on health requirements, the chat is created.

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What Medications Are Used To Treat High Blood Pressure

Four classes of high blood pressure medications are considered first line when starting treatment. Sometimes other medications are coupled with these first-line drugs to better control your high blood pressure. First-line, pressure-lowering medications are:

• Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors block the production of the angiotensin II hormone, which the body naturally uses to control blood pressure. When angiotensin II is blocked, your blood vessels dont narrow. Examples: lisinopril , enalapril or captopril.
• Angiotensin II receptor blockers block this same hormone from binding with receptors in the blood vessels. ARBs work the same way as ACE inhibitors to keep blood vessels from narrowing. Examples: metoprolol , valsartan or losartan.
• Calcium channel blockers prevent calcium from entering the muscle cells of your heart and blood vessels, allowing these vessels to relax. Examples: amlodipine , nifedipine , diltiazem .
• Diuretics flush excess sodium from your body, reducing the amount of fluid in your blood. Diuretics are often used with other high blood pressure medicines, sometimes in one combined pill. Examples: indapamide, hydrochlorothiazide or chlorothiazide.

Low Blood Pressure Symptoms

A Typical Night in the ER

Medical Author: Benjamin C. Wedro, MD, FAAEM Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD

The ambulance call comes in.

“We’re running lights and siren with a 67 year old male. He’s confused, lethargic, blood pressure 80 over 40, thready pulse and sweaty. We’ll be at your door in a couple of minutes.”

The nurses start setting up the equipment to care for the patient. We’ve been through this drill before when someone arrives at the ER with low blood pressure. I hope it’s an easy diagnosis and something that we can treat quickly. IV’s are set up, monitor pads ready. The respiratory tech arrives with her machines just in case they are needed.

The EMTS unload a man in obvious distress, sweaty, struggling to breathe, and limp.

“He’s had a fever for a couple of days with a cough. Past history of COPD, heart problems, still smokes.”

The diagnosis still could be easy, but there are a lot of things that could be causing this man’s condition. He is in shock his low blood pressure is not enough to provide blood flow and oxygen to his brain. That’s why he is lethargic. No doubt the rest of his organs are at risk too. But why?

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Pregnant Blood Pressure Chart Template

Pregnant ladies should be much more conscious about their health than normal women. The Pregnant Blood Pressure Chart Templates track the blood pressure levels meticulously. Because whats normal for you could be different from other mums-to-be. Get on the path of managing your blood pressure. You may also see Body Fat Charts Female.

If High Blood Pressure Becomes Severe Or If Pre

There are risks to both you, as the mother, and to your baby if high blood pressure becomes more severe, especially if you develop pre-eclampsia. You will usually be seen urgently by a specialist and you may be admitted to hospital. Blood tests may be suggested to check to see how much your blood pressure or pre-eclampsia is affecting you. The well-being of your baby may also be checked using ultrasound scanning. A recording of your baby’s heart rate may be carried out.

For severe high blood pressure, especially if pre-eclampsia develops, there is often a dilemma. If the high blood pressure is caused by the pregnancy, the only cure is to deliver your baby. This may be fine if your pregnancy is near to the end. The birth can be induced, or your baby can be born by caesarean section if necessary. However, a difficult decision may have to be made if high blood pressure or pre-eclampsia becomes severe earlier in your pregnancy.

Medicine to lower the blood pressure may be prescribed for a while. The most commonly used medicine is labetalol. This may allow your pregnancy to progress further before delivering your baby. The best time to induce the birth varies depending on the factors mentioned above.

If you have severe pre-eclampsia, the medicine magnesium sulfate may be given via a drip around the time that your baby is delivered. This may reduce your chance of developing eclampsia and prevent you having fits .

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Orthostatic Hypotension And Low Blood Pressure

When standing quickly, it may take a second or two for the body to make adjustments to constrict blood vessels and push blood up to the brain. If there is a delay, then this time of relative low blood pressure may cause symptoms. It can be exacerbated or seen more often in patients who are pregnant, have diabetes, are dehydrated, or taking high blood pressure medications.

What Should I Do If I Have High Blood Pressure Before During Or After Pregnancy

Before Pregnancy

• Make a plan for pregnancy and talk with your doctor or health care team about the following:
• Any health problems you have or had and any medicines you are taking. If you are planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor.7 Your doctor or health care team can help you find medicines that are safe to take during pregnancy.
• Ways to keep a healthy weight through healthy eating and regular physical activity.1,7

During Pregnancy

• Get early and regular prenatal careexternal icon. Go to every appointment with your doctor or health care professional.
• Talk to your doctor about any medicines you take and which ones are safe. Do not stop or start taking any type of medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, without first talking with your doctor.7
• Keep track of your blood pressure at home with a home blood pressure monitorexternal icon. Contact your doctor if your blood pressure is higher than usual or if you have symptoms of preeclampsia. Talk to your doctor or insurance company about getting a home monitor.
• Continue to choose healthy foods and keep a healthy weight.8

After Pregnancy

• Pay attention to how you feel after you give birth. If you had high blood pressure during pregnancy, you have a higher risk for stroke and other problems after delivery. Tell your doctor or call 9-1-1 right away if you have symptoms of preeclampsia after delivery. You might need emergency medical care.9,10

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What Questions Should I Ask My Provider

• Are there supplements or non-prescription medicines that I shouldnt take?
• Can I keep taking these medicines if I get pregnant?
• What kinds of exercise should I do?

A note from Cleveland Clinic

If you dont treat high blood pressure, it can put you at risk for developing serious illnesses later in life such as heart attack, kidney failure and stroke. But if you follow your providers instructions, you can control your blood pressure. Be sure to take any medicines your provider ordered as instructed. Keep taking them even if your blood pressure numbers begin to fall into the normal range. Living a healthy lifestyle by eating healthy foods, watching your weight and getting regular exercise is also a great way to help control your blood pressure.

Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 09/21/2021.

References

Your Blood Pressure: Check Know Share

or log with one of these apps Apple Android

During our current uncertain times, more and more women are being told to take their blood pressure at home. Pregnancy is an ideal time to get familiar with your blood pressure, understand your normal numbers, check it often, log your readings and share it with your provider, especially if you have high blood pressure readings.

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Signs And Symptoms Of High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure may not have any symptoms and so hypertension has been labeled “the silent killer.” Longstanding high blood pressure can lead to multiple complications including heart attack, kidney disease, or stroke.

Some people experience symptoms with their high blood pressure. These symptoms include:

• Headache
• The Feeling of pulsations in the neck or head
• Nausea

Gestational High Blood Pressure

Some women can develop new high blood pressure during their pregnancy. This is called gestational high blood pressure or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure .

Gestational high blood pressure is high blood pressure that develops for the first time after the 20th week of pregnancy. Doctors can confirm this type of high blood pressure if you do not go on to develop pre-eclampsia during your pregnancy and if your blood pressure has returned to normal within six weeks of giving birth. If you have gestational high blood pressure, you do not have protein in your urine when it is tested by your midwife or doctor during your pregnancy.

Note: some women may be found to have new high blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy. At first, they may not have any protein in their urine on testing. However, they may later develop protein in their urine and so be diagnosed with pre-eclampsia . You are only said to have gestational hypertension if you do not go on to develop pre-eclampsia during your pregnancy.

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Prevalence Of High Blood Pressure

• In Australia in 201415 , 22% of adult women had measured high blood pressure, excluding those taking medication.
• Among Indigenous adults, 18% of women had measured high blood pressure .
• A substantial number of pregnancies are complicated by pre-existing hypertension .
• Pre-eclampsia in the second half of pregnancy occurs in about 22% of women with chronic hypertension .

> Blood Pressure Chart Template By Age And Weight And Gender Template

As discussed in the above section, comparing your BP levels with those of others may not be a wise practice. The Blood Pressure Chart Template by age and weight and gender templates capture the variations in BP for bot children and adolescents as well. Bring back your blood pressure levels to normal with these. You may also see Body Fat Charts Templates.

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Can Low Blood Pressure Harm Your Baby

We know a lot less about the effects of low blood pressure on babies than the effects of high pressure. Some research suggests that it may lead to stillbirth and low birth weight, but this correlation is difficult to establish because there are so many other variables and risk factors involved during pregnancy. In the vast majority of cases, low blood pressure at this time is nothing to worry about.

Reading A Blood Pressure Chart

Your BP monitor will display two numbers. The first number is systolic blood pressure . The second number is diastolic blood pressure .

In Canada, the ideal or low-risk systolic pressure is 120 or less. By contrast, the optimal diastolic blood pressure is 80 or less. So, if your BP reading is 120/80 or 117/78, you have normal blood pressure levels.

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Reference Vs Standard Charts

For both reference and standard charts and for all women, WB and P women, SBP and DBP at 12 and 20 weeks gestation was similar before rising by ~2mm/Hg to 3mm/Hg at 37 weeks . The DBP and SBP predicted means of the reference charts for all women , WB and P women, were higher than those of the corresponding standard charts. The 95% CIs of each groups reference charts were between 3mm/Hg and 8mm/Hg wider than each groups equivalent standard chart.

Blood Pressure Levels For Children

Blood pressure levels are different for children than they are for adults. Childrens blood pressure targets are determined by several factors, like their age, sex, and height.

Talk with your childs pediatrician if youre concerned about their blood pressure. The pediatrician can walk you through the charts and help you understand your childs blood pressure.

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Home Blood Pressure Checks

We strongly encourage women to own and use a home blood pressure cuff. Devices can be purchased from local drug stores or online for $20 to $50.

If cost is a barrier, check out the Preeclampsia Foundation. This nonprofit organization offers low-to-no-cost blood pressure “Cuff Kits” for women who meet eligibility requirements. Learn more.

When checking your blood pressure at home:

• Check it at the same time every day when possible.
• Sit upright and slightly reclined. Lying down may lead to a false low reading.
• Record your blood pressure readings in a journal or on your phone. Show it to your doctor to assess trends related to your daily life. Get more tips now.

Morbidity and mortality related to postpartum hypertension should be 100 percent preventable. Our goal is to help educate and care for more women to prevent maternal blood pressure issues postpartum. It wont take much to make a big difference.

Blood Pressure Chart Templates Bundle

Printable Blood Pressure Charts are print-ready. These Printable Blood Pressure Chart Templates are best trackers. You can measure your blood pressure twice a day. Record your blood pressure and show it to your doctor at every visit. Get as many printouts as you want. Get used to our professional templates from today onwards. You may also see

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