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High Blood Pressure Medications List

Why Is My Blood Pressure Still High On Medication

Antihypertensive Pharmacology for high blood pressure hypertension

There are a number of reasons why your blood pressure may still be high when youre taking blood pressure medication. Reasons why it seems your high blood pressure medication isnt working include:

  • You may need two, three or four different antihypertensives.
  • Youre not taking them every day.
  • Youre taking multiple drugs, but they work the same way.
  • Youre eating too much salt.
  • A drug youre taking makes your body retain salt.
  • Youre not taking a diuretic.
  • You may have a condition called secondary hypertension, which means high blood pressure caused by a different problem with your body . If your blood pressure is very high after multiple medications are being used, this is something you should ask your doctor about.
  • Other drugs or herbs may prevent your blood pressure medication from working.
  • Recreational drugs can raise your blood pressure.

Top 10 High Blood Pressure Medications

Drugs that treat high blood pressure are known as antihypertensives. Blood pressure medications work by:

  • reducing the amount of water and salt in your body
  • causing the blood vessels to relax to keep them from narrowing
  • hampering nerve activity that causes blood vessels to restrict
  • lowering your heart rate and helping it beat with less force

There are several classes of antihypertensive medications, and each class includes several drug options. Your doctor will work with you to find the best treatment plan.

The following list provides the top 10 blood pressure medications by prescriptions written. The list includes a brief description of each drug, including its class, how to take it, and what it treats. The next section provides more information on drug classes.

The most common high blood pressure medications by total prescriptions written include:

  • Lisinopril : This medication is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. It is a drug that you usually take once per day. Most people find once-daily dosing to be convenient and easy to remember. Lisinopril is also a treatment option for heart failure.
  • Metoprolol : This medication is a beta-blocker. It comes in an immediate-release form and an extended-release form. It also helps lower the risk of repeat heart attacks and helps treat angina and congestive heart failure.
  • Amlodipine : This medication is a calcium channel blocker. People usually take it once per day. Amlodipine is also a treatment option for angina.
  • Preparing For Your Appointment

    Blood pressure issues, especially hypertension, are frequently noticed during a routine office visit or while being treated for a different condition. When a physician sees elevated blood pressure, they might ask questions such as:

    • What were you doing right before you came to the office?
    • Are you on medications? Which ones?
    • How much exercise do you get regularly?
    • What is your typical diet?

    Your healthcare provider might also ask about your medical history and other health conditions, especially diabetes and high cholesterol. The doctor might order laboratory tests to determine if hypertension has caused any other health issues. Based on these results, your physician might refer you to a specialist such as a cardiologist, nephrologist, or neurologist.

    When diagnosed with hypertension, you will probably have numerous questions and concerns. Some questions to ask your doctor include:

    • What do the blood pressure numbers mean?
    • What is healthy blood pressure?
    • What changes can I make to improve my blood pressure?
    • How often should I check my blood pressure?
    • Should I use a home blood pressure monitor? What type?
    • Will I need to take blood pressure medication? How long will I need to take it?
    • What are the types of medications? What are the side effects?
    • What happens if I forget to take a dose?

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    Types Of Blood Pressure Medicines

    There are four main types of medicine to lower blood pressure.

    • . ACE inhibitors help to control hormones that play a role in blood pressure control. They help the blood vessels to relax and widen, lowering blood pressure. Most have names that end in pril, for example, enalapril, lisinopril, perindopril and Ramipril.
    • . These work in a similar way to ACE inhibitors, controlling the hormones that affect blood pressure, so you probably wont take ACE inhibitors and ARBs at the same time. Theyre usually used if ACE inhibitors are causing side effects. Most have names that end in artan, for example, candesartan, irbesartan, losartan, valsartan and olmesartan.
    • . These allow the artery walls to relax, making them wider. This allows more blood to pass through, lowering blood pressure. Most have names that end in pine , for example, amlodipine, felodipine and nifedipine.
    • . These are sometimes known as water pills because they remove excess fluid from the body, including from the blood. This means there is less pressure on the blood vessel walls. Most have names that end in ide, for example, indapamide and bendroflumethiazide.

    Sometimes these medications wont be suitable, for example if youre pregnant or breastfeeding, if you have certain other health problems, or youre taking other medications which could react with them.

    Alternatively, you might need to take another type of medication as well to lower your blood pressure enough.

    The other medications available include:

    What Are The Symptoms Of High Blood Pressure

    48+ Blood Pressure Medications List Alphabetical Order April Fools ...

    Most people experience no symptoms when their blood pressure is high. Sometimes people may develop a headache or feel unwell however, most do not connect these vague symptoms as having to do with their heart.

    If high blood pressure is left untreated, it can damage the blood vessels and increase a persons risk of having a stroke or a heart attack. It also causes the heart to enlarge and weaken because it essentially wears itself out from having to work so hard to push blood around the body. People with high blood pressure are also more likely to develop high cholesterol, kidney and eye problems, and have poor circulation in the legs and feet.

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    Delivering Your Blood Pressure Medications On Schedule Every Time

    Alto makes it as simple as possible to follow the treatment your doctor recommends. We offer same-day delivery and medication management tools like reminders and auto refills in our app. Our team of patient care pharmacists is also available to walk you through dosage instructions and answer your questions. Reach out via phone at 1-800-874-5881 or in-app messaging to get started.

    This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

    All third party trademarks referenced by Alto Pharmacy remain the property of their respective owners. Unless specifically identified as such, Altos use of third party trademarks does not indicate any relationship, sponsorship or endorsement between Alto and the owners of these trademarks.

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    High Blood Pressure Drug Treatment Plans

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    For most people, the first-choice medication for high blood pressure is a thiazide diuretic. For other people, a diuretic alone is not enough to control blood pressure. In these cases, a diuretic may be combined with a beta-blocker, ACE inhibitor, angiotensin II receptor blocker, or calcium channel blocker. Adding a second medication may lower your blood pressure more quickly than using a diuretic alone. Also, it allows you to take less of each medication, which may reduce side effects.

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    If High Blood Pressure Drug Side Effects Bother You

    Partner with your doctor. Ask if there are any steps you can take to lessen medication side effects. For example, to lessen the effects of low blood pressure, it may help to avoid standing for a long time in the sun. In some cases, side effects such as fatigue or diarrhea may subside with time. In other cases, your doctor may change the dosage or prescribe another high blood pressure medication. A combination of medications sometimes works better than one medication alone by not only improving high blood pressure control but also by reducing side effects.

    Also, when you first start a new high blood pressure medicine, be aware of rare allergic reactions. Call 911 right away if you develop hives, wheezing, vomiting, light-headedness, or swelling in your throat or face.

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    Medicines For High Blood Pressure

    Several types of medicine can be used to help control high blood pressure.

    Many people need to take a combination of different medicines.

    • if you’re under 55 years of age you’ll usually be offered an ACE inhibitor or an angiotensin-2 receptor blocker
    • if you’re aged 55 or older, or you’re any age and of African or Caribbean origin you’ll usually be offered a calcium channel blocker

    You may need to take blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life. But your doctor might be able to reduce or stop your treatment if your blood pressure stays under control for several years.

    It’s really important to take your medicine as directed. If you miss doses, it will not work as well.

    The medicine will not necessarily make you feel any different, but this does not mean it’s not working.

    Medicines used to treat high blood pressure can have side effects, but most people do not get any.

    If you do get side effects, do not stop taking your medicine. Talk to your doctor, who may advise changing your medicine.

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    How Long Does It Take For My Bp Medication To Work

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    Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes

    Hypertension Medication Chart

    Antihypertensives are a broad group of medications, and health care workers are recommended to have special caution in monitoring adherence and possible adverse reactions to these medications. Treatment of HTN is essential in preventing cardiovascular disease, and choosing the precise class of drugs is critical to achieving the appropriate control with fewer side effects.

    An interprofessional team of clinicians, nurses, and pharmacists is required to monitor patients on these medications. The clinician starts the antihypertensive regimen this should be followed by special attention from the pharmacies to check on the drug-drug interactions, patient adherence to treatment, and perform medication reconciliation. The nurse plays a vital role in monitoring the patient’s adherence and determining barriers to good response to the treatment, including monitoring diet and activity levels and evaluating the home environment. Home visiting nurses will monitor blood pressure and heart rate response to the treatment and identify early adverse reactions. Both pharmacists and nurses should inform the clinician of any possible concerns of adherence, adverse reactions, or home environmental changes. This comprehensive interprofessional team effort helps achieve the maximal benefits of the regimen and the best care delivery to the patient and family.

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    When Should I See My Healthcare Provider

    Tell your healthcare provider if youre having problems with blood pressure medication side effects. They can order a different antihypertensive medication or give you a different amount of what youre taking. Also, if your blood pressure readings get too high or too low on your home blood pressure monitor, tell your healthcare provider.

    High Blood Pressure In Older People

    The target blood pressure reading for the over-80s is below 150/90 mmHg when it’s measured in the clinic or surgery, and below 145/85 mmHg for home readings.

    While there are definite benefits from taking medicines to reduce blood pressure if you’re under the age of 80, it’s less clear it’s useful if you’re over 80.

    It’s now thought that if you reach 80 while you’re taking medicine for high blood pressure, it’s fine to continue treatment provided it’s still helping you and is not causing side effects.

    If you’re diagnosed with high blood pressure and you’re aged over 80, your doctor will also consider your other health risk factors when deciding whether to give you treatment for the high blood pressure.

    Page last reviewed: 23 October 2019 Next review due: 23 October 2022

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    What Are The Common Side Effects Of Blood Pressure Medications

    As with all medications, those used to treat blood pressure might cause side effects. It is essential to talk with your physician before starting a medicine about the potential side effects and which would require immediate medical attention. Not everyone experiences side effects and sometimes they go away after a while as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if side effects are interfering with your ability to carry out daily activities or do not go away after a few weeks, you should speak with a medical professional.

    The following are some of the common side effects of the different types of medications for blood pressure issues. It is not a complete list.

    What Is Amlodipine And How Does It Work

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    Amlodipine is a prescription medication that is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.

    Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pain . It may help to increase your ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. It should not be used to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor.

    Amlodipine is available under the following different brand names: Norvasc.

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