How Does Hypertension Impact Headaches
It has been noted for decades that some people with high blood pressure may experience more frequent and severe headaches. However, the research is inconsistent.
For example, a research study from Norway suggests that people with high blood pressure may actually have fewer headaches than those with normal blood pressure.
The science and physiology behind headaches help explain why the relationship between blood pressure and headaches isn’t straightforward. Increased blood pressure is associated with narrow blood vessels, which is one of the known causes of headache symptoms. However, dilation of the blood vessels can also cause headaches.
Blood pressure changes also cause a phenomenon called blood vessel autoregulation. This process leads to constriction or dilation of the blood vessels as the body adapts to changes in fluid, hormones, heart rate, and more,
Taking Hypertension Drugs Stay Away From Ibuprofen And Other Nsaids
Itâs well-known that ibuprofen, a very popular over-the-counter analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug, reduces the efficacy of rather a few different classes of antihypertensives, namely beta-adrenergic blockers, alpha-adrenergic blockers, diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
According to one study: âIt has been estimated that the avoidance of minor changes in systolic pressure in patients with osteoarthritis subjected to treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs would avoid over 30,000 deaths due to myocardial infarction, and over 2000 deaths due to coronary disease, in the United States alone.â
In addition, taking ibuprofen also generally increases a personâs risk of heart attack and stroke, especially upon prolonged use, whether or not the person has hypertension. This makes ibuprofen a poor choice for folks with high blood pressure, and although my very down-to-earth family doctor told me that I âprobably wonât dieâ if I use ibuprofen together with ACE inhibitors and diuretics once a month, Iâd personally rather not take the risk and I wouldnât advise you to, either.
Some other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are even worse than ibuprofen, though. Definitely donât take indomethacin, naproxen, piroxicam or rofecoxib while you are using blood pressure drugs, especially if youâre on an ACE inhibitor and/or a diuretic.
Can Having A Migraine Attack Or Being In Pain Cause High Blood Pressure
As mentioned above, being in pain or stress, or being anxious, can cause blood pressure elevation. If this situation happens on a frequent basis and your blood pressure keeps becoming elevated to the point that it is considered high, you may be in a situation similar to white coat hypertension and should be monitored over the next few years by your health care provider to see if you develop hypertension.
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What Are Some Other Side Effects Of Coricidin D Cold/flu/sinus
All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:
- Not able to sleep.
- Feeling sleepy.
These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You may also report side effects at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Other Medications Can Help
Vasodilators, alpha blockers, and central agonists also relax blood vessels. Side effects can include dizziness, a fast heartbeat or heart palpitations, headaches, or diarrhea. Your doctor may suggest them if other blood pressure medications don’t work well enough or if you have another condition.
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When Does High Blood Pressure Cause Headaches
The truth is, Dr. Laffin says, slightly elevated blood pressure doesnt cause headaches in most people.
While your blood pressure is a good measure of your health and your risk for certain conditions, having mild or moderate hypertension isnt likely to cause headaches.
The vast majority of people have no symptoms whatsoever from high blood pressure, says Dr. Laffin. But he notes that its likely that if your blood pressure spikes to an unusually high level, you may have symptoms including a headache.
If you have a sudden, intense headache thats significantly worse than usual and your blood pressure is elevated, you should seek medical attention, stresses Dr. Laffin.
Its important to pay close attention to any spikes in your blood pressure because it could be a sign of a bigger issue, like a stroke. So, be sure to listen to your bodys warning signs and contact your healthcare provider if your blood pressure has spiked significantly and isnt coming down.
What Should You Do When Blood Pressure Is High
If you have noticed elevated blood pressure readings at a pharmacy or home reading kit, make an appointment to see your health care provider and discuss your symptoms. Make sure you bring a journal of your blood pressure readings including the date and time you took your blood pressure.
If you are having any symptoms of very high blood pressure as listed above, you should seek immediate medical attention as very elevated blood pressure is an emergency.
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What Time Is Best To Take High Blood Pressure Medication
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Hypertension: What Is The Link With Headaches
Dr. Gaurangi Shah explain, Hypertension is a serious health condition that accounts to a huge number of heart attacks, paralysis and is also the second leading cause of kidney failure, after diabetes. It is also known as a silent killer as high blood pressure doesnt show any symptoms. In most cases after severe complications, hypertension is detected.
Headache is one of the symptoms of hypertension but is not always. The reason for headache amongst individuals with high blood pressure is a sudden rise in pressure inside the cranium. The headaches due to high blood pressure occur in the occipital region. This pain does not get relived with an analgesic or painkiller. One will need to reduce their blood pressure for the same.
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Research On The Link Between Migraine And High Blood Pressure
Women are three times more likely than men to have migraine, according to the Migraine Research Foundation, and for this reason, much of the research on the link between hypertension and migraine has been conducted on women.
According to Dr. Rist, its difficult to untangle the two conditions, and to do so, we need to look at it from so many different angles. It appears that there is a genetic trait linked with both, but some believe its a causal relationship, meaning that either migraine causes high blood pressure or vice versa.
In a study examining the potential causal relationship, published in February 2018 in the journal Cephalalgia, researchers followed nearly 30,000 women for 12 years. They found that, overall, women who had a history of any type of migraine were more likely to have high blood pressure than women who did not have a history of migraine.
In addition, some types of migraine appeared to be correlated with higher rates of hypertension than others. Compared with women with no history of migraine, those who had a history of migraine without aura had a 21 percent increased risk of hypertension twice that of women who had migraine with aura, whose risk was elevated by roughly 10 percent.
A study looking for a genetic explanation, Nature Communications, identified 12 genes that appeared to have an impact on both blood pressure and susceptibility to migraine.
Making Your Blood Pressure Treatment Work For You
One thing is certain: your blood pressure treatment program will work best if you follow it. Where can you get the support, education, reminders, and tracking you may need to get active, lose weight, take your medications, and choose healthier foods?
Lark Hypertension Care is a health coach that is ready for you 24/7. This smartphone app is designed for hypertension management through a program customized for you, with positive hypertension outcomes for Lark users. You can use it to lower your blood pressure and maybe, just maybe, high blood pressure headaches will not happen to you!
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Does High Blood Pressure Cause Headaches Or Other Symptoms
Q.My friend insists that she can feel when she has high blood pressure, because her face flushes and she gets a headache. Is this possible?
A. In almost all instances people cannot feel high blood pressure and are unaware that they have it. This is why it is often referred to as a silent killer.
It is usually only when a person is in the midst of what is known as a hypertensive crisis a period of extremely high blood pressure with a reading of 180/120 millimeters of mercury or higher that she or he will experience symptoms, such as a headache. This is considered a medical crisis, and if it occurs, you should call 911 and get emergency help.
However, even in these instances, high blood pressure can’t be diagnosed based on symptoms alone. The only way to truly tell if you have elevated blood pressure is to take a reading with a blood pressure cuff.
If your friend is experiencing frequent headaches and other symptoms she’s attributing to high blood pressure, it might be wise for her to visit her doctor to make sure another condition isn’t causing the problem. If she does have uncontrolled high blood pressure, she should also be certain to work with her doctor to manage her condition. Unchecked, high blood pressure can lead to numerous complications, including damage to your arteries, brain, heart, and kidneys.
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Blood Pressure Medication And Migraine
It is not unusual for a person who has both migraines and hypertension to begin taking their blood pressure medication and find that their migraines improve. Interestingly, some of the same medications that are used to lower high blood pressure are also often prescribed as preventative migraine medications. This does not necessarily mean that you have a blood pressure migraine or that your migraine is related to your hypertension. It just means that the medication can effectively address both issues.
A class of blood pressure medications called beta blockers is one of the more effective methods of reducing frequency and severity of migraine headaches, says Dr. Dalvi. Medications in this category include propranolol and timolol both of which have been approved for migraine prevention by the FDA. However, they should be avoided in patients with asthma, diabetes or heart block. These medications reduce the activity of the sympathetic system but their exact mechanism in migraine prevention is unknown.
These are not perfect drugs though, despite the possibility that they can treat both hypertension and migraine. At least one study showed an increased risk of mood disorders like depression among patients taking beta blockers. This should not dissuade you from considering these medications, but if you are prone to depression you should talk to your doctor before starting these types of medications.
When To See A Doctor
If you have frequent, persistent, or worsening headaches or migraines, speak with your doctor.
An occasional headache could be blamed on tiredness, stress, or hunger, but frequent headaches may be a sign of an underlying health problem.
Your doctor will ask how and where you feel headache painwhether its on one side of your head, both, or all around.
They may also ask what time of day you typically get them, if theres anything that seems to help, and if you have associated symptoms such as dizziness or blurry vision.
Communicating all these details to your healthcare provider will help ensure that you receive an effective treatment plan.
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Emerging Treatment For Headache Pain
There are two treatments for hypertension that are currently in clinical trials. When a treatment effectively manages hypertension it can also help to manage blood pressure headaches. The Symplicity Spyral device is a multi-electrode renal denervation system and the estimated primary completion date is April 2020 and the estimated study completion date is March 2023. The Mobius HD, also known as CALM 2, is another device that regulates blood pressure when inserted in a primary artery that is in the neck, called the carotid sinus. The estimated primary completion date is May 2021 while the estimated study completion date is May 2026. It will be a while before either of these blood pressure treatments are released to the public, but they do show promise.
Dr. Dalvi also pointed out a brand new category of migraine medication that has recently come to market in the past couple years.
An exciting area of migraine research is a new class of medications called calcitonin gene-related peptide, he says. CGRP is found in many organs of the body including the brain. When it is released around blood vessels it can cause expansion of the vessels and inflammation. This is a mechanism for migraine headaches. These molecules are being looked at both for prevention of headaches as well as reducing acute attacks. One advantage of the GCRP monoclonal antibody medications is that they are prescribed every two weeks, making compliance much easier.
Evidence Contradicting The Idea
maintains that people do not usually experience headaches when their blood pressure is high unless it goes above a reading of 180/120 millimeters of mercury . At this point, it becomes a hypertensive crisis, which is a medical emergency.
Researchers have also looked at whether having regular headaches might affect a persons overall heart health.
A study in the American Journal of Hypertension followed 1,914 people with hypertension for 30 years and monitored their headaches. The results showed no link between the regular occurrence of headaches and the likelihood of cardiovascular mortality.
Therefore, there is no indication that people with hypertension who have regular headaches will have heart problems. However, the researchers propose that headaches might signal a need for treatment and make people more likely to take antihypertensive medications where necessary.
Many people with high blood pressure experience no symptoms. As a result, high blood pressure is known as a silent killer.
When blood pressure increases rapidly and severely, typically up to readings of 180/120 mm Hg or higher, this is known as a hypertensive crisis.
If a person has dangerously high blood pressure but no other symptoms, the condition is called hypertensive urgency. If they are experiencing additional symptoms, it is a hypertensive emergency.
Other symptoms can include:
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What Are Hypertension Headaches
The pain of these headaches is usually felt on both sides of the head and pulses or throbs. The pain goes away when the persons blood pressure goes down. High blood pressure in these cases means:1
- A systolic number of 180 mmHg or higher
- A diastolic number of 120 mmHg or higher
Lower levels of high blood pressure do not seem to cause headaches. Mid-range high blood pressure may lead to headaches but doctors are not completely sure.1
Hypertension headaches are known as secondary headaches. This means that the headache is caused by an underlying health condition. A severe headache may be a sign of dangerously high blood pressure.